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Is a JavaScript method used for displaying an interactive list of the properties of a specified JavaScript object. It is particularly useful for examining the structure and contents of complex objects, such as DOM elements or custom JavaScript objects. 

Here's how `console.dir()` works with an example:

const person = { 
 firstName: "John", 
 lastName: "Doe", 
 age: 30, 
 address: { 
 street: "123 Main St", 
 city: "Anytown", 
 state: "CA", 
 zip: "12345", 
 }, 
};console.dir(person);/* output: 
Object 
 age: 30 
 address: Object 
 city: "Anytown" 
 state: "CA" 
 street: "123 Main St" 
 zip: "12345" 
 firstName: "John" 
 lastName: "Doe" 
*/