Syntax: Utilizes require to import modules and module.exports or exports to define exports.
Loading: Synchronous, modules are loaded and executed sequentially.
Use Cases: Well-suited for server-side applications, especially in Node.js environments where synchronous loading is acceptable.
ES6 Modules:
Syntax: Uses import and export statements for importing and exporting modules.
Loading: Supports asynchronous loading, enabling more efficient loading of modules in browsers.
Use Cases: Widely used in front-end development due to support in modern browsers. Offers a more standardized syntax and supports advanced features like dynamic